Did you know? Revocable Trust Property is Subject to Claims of Creditors!
They say the only constant in this world is change! Nowhere is that more evident than in the practice of law. To that end, did you know about Mississippi Senate Bill 2851, which became effective July 1, 2020? This new law, among other things, created a new Section 91-8-504, Mississippi Code of 1972, to provide for creditors’ claims against settlors of trusts. It provides that real property of a revocable trust is subject to claims of the settlor(s) creditors and provides a process when no separate estate is pending for the trustee to give actual notice to known creditors, notice by publication to unknown creditors and then provides a bar to claims not made with the trustee within 90 days. If an estate is pending, and claims are barred as a result of proceeding with the estate procedure, then those claims are also barred as against the trust property. If you haven’t read the new statute, we encourage you to check it out in its entirety. However, the most pertinent parts of Miss. Code Ann. § 91-8-504 relating to claims of creditors and revocable trusts are as follows:
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(6) After the death of a settlor, and subject to the settlor’s right to direct the source from which liabilities will be paid, the property of a trust that was revocable immediately preceding the settlor’s death is subject to claims of the settlor’s creditors, costs of administration of the settlor’s estate, and the expenses of the settlor’s funeral and disposal of remains subject to the following:
(A) With respect to claims, expenses, and taxes in connection with the settlement of the settlor’s estate, any claim of a creditor that would be barred against the fiduciary of a settlor’s estate, the estate of the settlor, or any creditor or beneficiary of the settlor’s estate shall be barred against the trust property of a trust that was revocable at the settlor’s death, the trustee of the revocable trust, and the creditors and beneficiaries of the trust.
(B) Unless a personal representative of the settlor’s estate has been appointed or an application or petition for appointment of a personal representative of the settlor’s estate is pending, the trustee at any time may give notice to any person the trustee has reason to believe may have a claim against the settlor at death, at the claimant’s last known address. The notice shall contain the name and address of the trustee to whom the claim must be presented and provide information that failure to present the claim to the trustee within ninety (90) days of the date of the notice will forever bar the claim. If the person fails to present the claim in writing within ninety (90) days from the date of the notice, then the person is forever barred from asserting or recovering on the claim from the trustee, the trust property and the creditors and beneficiaries of the trust. A person who presents a claim on or before the date specified in the notice may not later increase the claim following the expiration of the ninety-day period.
(C) Unless a personal representative of the settlor’s estate has been appointed or an application or petition for appointment of a personal representative of the settlor’s estate is pending, a trustee may also publish in some newspaper in the county of the decedent’s last residence a notice requiring all persons having unknown claims against the settlor to present their claims to the trustee, which notice shall state that failure to present the claim to the trustee within ninety (90) days of the date after the first publication of the notice will forever bar the claim. The notice must be published for three (3) consecutive weeks, and proof of publication must be maintained with the books and records of the trust. If a person fails to present a claim in writing within ninety (90) days from the date of first publication, that person shall be forever barred from asserting or recovering on the claim from the trustee, the trust property and the creditors and beneficiaries of the trust. A person who presents a claim on or before ninety (90) days from first publication may not later increase the claim following the expiration of the ninety-day period.
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Miss. Code Ann. § 91-8-504(a)(6).